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No. 10674813
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Nicole Lawtone-Bowles v. Liberty University Online
No. 10674813 · Decided September 19, 2025
No. 10674813·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
September 19, 2025
Citation
No. 10674813
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1157 Doc: 16 Filed: 09/19/2025 Pg: 1 of 2
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 25-1157
NICOLE LAWTONE-BOWLES,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE ET AL.; LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL
OF HEALTH SCIENCES ET AL.; HAYNIE BRENDAN; HEIDI DIFRANCESCA,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at
Lynchburg. Norman K. Moon, Senior District Judge. (6:24-cv-00048-NKM)
Submitted: June 17, 2025 Decided: September 19, 2025
Before GREGORY, QUATTLEBAUM, and BERNER, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Nicole Lawtone-Bowles, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1157 Doc: 16 Filed: 09/19/2025 Pg: 2 of 2
PER CURIAM:
Nicole Lawtone-Bowles appeals the district court’s order granting Defendants’
motion to dismiss her civil claims, which include discrimination and retaliation claims
brought pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000d to 2000d-
7, the American with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12181 to 12189, and Section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. §§ 794 to 794a. We have reviewed the record
and find no reversible error. See Barnhill v. Bondi, 138 F.4th 123, 131 (4th Cir. 2025)
(explaining that a “complaint can only survive a motion to dismiss where its factual
allegations, not conclusions, raise a right to relief above the speculative level, thereby
nudging the claims across the line from conceivable to plausible” (internal quotation marks
omitted)). Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order. Lawtone-Bowles v. Liberty
Univ. Online, No. 6:24-cv-00048-NKM (W.D. Va. Feb. 12, 2025). We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
2
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1157 Doc: 16 Filed: 09/19/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 25-1157 Doc: 16 Filed: 09/19/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
02LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE ET AL.; LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES ET AL.; HAYNIE BRENDAN; HEIDI DIFRANCESCA, Defendants - Appellees.
03(6:24-cv-00048-NKM) Submitted: June 17, 2025 Decided: September 19, 2025 Before GREGORY, QUATTLEBAUM, and BERNER, Circuit Judges.
04Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1157 Doc: 16 Filed: 09/19/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Nicole Lawtone-Bowles v. Liberty University Online in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 19, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10674813 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.