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No. 10581750
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Joseph Merlino, III v. Chadwick Dotson
No. 10581750 · Decided May 8, 2025
No. 10581750·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
May 8, 2025
Citation
No. 10581750
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 24-6958 Doc: 12 Filed: 05/08/2025 Pg: 1 of 2
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-6958
JOSEPH VINCENT MERLINO, III,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
CHADWICK DOTSON, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Richmond. Roderick Charles Young, District Judge. (3:23-cv-00253-RCY-MRC)
Submitted: April 10, 2025 Decided: May 8, 2025
Before WILKINSON and RUSHING, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Joseph Vincent Merlino, III, Appellant Pro Se. Victoria Lee Johnson, Assistant Attorney
General, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia,
for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
USCA4 Appeal: 24-6958 Doc: 12 Filed: 05/08/2025 Pg: 2 of 2
PER CURIAM:
Joseph Vincent Merlino III seeks to appeal the district court’s order dismissing as
untimely his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition. See Gonzalez v. Thaler, 565 U.S. 134, 148 & n.9
(2012) (explaining that § 2254 petitions are subject to one-year statute of limitations,
running from latest of four commencement dates enumerated in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)).
The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of
appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A). A certificate of appealability will not issue
absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C.
§ 2253(c)(2). When, as here, the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the
prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that
the petition states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez, 565
U.S. at 140-41 (citing Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)).
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Merlino has not made
the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny Merlino’s motion for leave to file an
amended appeal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a), and we deny a certificate of appealability and
dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
DISMISSED
2
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 24-6958 Doc: 12 Filed: 05/08/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 24-6958 Doc: 12 Filed: 05/08/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
0224-6958 JOSEPH VINCENT MERLINO, III, Petitioner - Appellant, v.
03CHADWICK DOTSON, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Respondent - Appellee.
04(3:23-cv-00253-RCY-MRC) Submitted: April 10, 2025 Decided: May 8, 2025 Before WILKINSON and RUSHING, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 24-6958 Doc: 12 Filed: 05/08/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Joseph Merlino, III v. Chadwick Dotson in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on May 8, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10581750 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.