Home/Case Law/Fourth Circuit/Herbert M. Collins Dr. H. Marks S. Richard Barbara C. Parham William E. Swindell, Jr. Dr. Milton A. Reid Norfolk Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People George Banks and Julian Hazel v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, a Municipal Corporation Vincent J. Thomas, Mayor Dr. Mason C. Andrews Joseph A. Leafe Rev. Joseph N. Green, Jr. Claude J. Staylor, Jr. Robert E. Summers and Mrs. Elizabeth M. Howell, Members of the Norfolk City Council City of Norfolk Electoral Board Paul D. Fraim, Martha H. Boone, and Paul M. Lipkin, Members of the City of Norfolk Electoral Board
FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 455949
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Herbert M. Collins Dr. H. Marks S. Richard Barbara C. Parham William E. Swindell, Jr. Dr. Milton A. Reid Norfolk Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People George Banks and Julian Hazel v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, a Municipal Corporation Vincent J. Thomas, Mayor Dr. Mason C. Andrews Joseph A. Leafe Rev. Joseph N. Green, Jr. Claude J. Staylor, Jr. Robert E. Summers and Mrs. Elizabeth M. Howell, Members of the Norfolk City Council City of Norfolk Electoral Board Paul D. Fraim, Martha H. Boone, and Paul M. Lipkin, Members of the City of Norfolk Electoral Board
No. 455949 · Decided July 22, 1985
No. 455949·Fourth Circuit · 1985·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
July 22, 1985
Citation
No. 455949
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
Plain English Summary
Plain-English summary coming soon. Read the opinion text below for the current holding.
Key Points
01
02
03
04
Frequently Asked Questions
Herbert M. Collins Dr. H. Marks S. Richard Barbara C. Parham William E. Swindell, Jr. Dr. Milton A. Reid Norfolk Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People George Banks and Julian Hazel v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, a Municipal Corporation Vincent J. Thomas, Mayor Dr. Mason C. Andrews Joseph A. Leafe Rev. Joseph N. Green, Jr. Claude J. Staylor, Jr. Robert E. Summers and Mrs. Elizabeth M. Howell, Members of the Norfolk City Council City of Norfolk Electoral Board Paul D. Fraim, Martha H. Boone, and Paul M. Lipkin, Members of the City of Norfolk Electoral Board is a decision of the Fourth Circuit. Review the opinion text below for the holding.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Herbert M. Collins Dr. H. Marks S. Richard Barbara C. Parham William E. Swindell, Jr. Dr. Milton A. Reid Norfolk Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People George Banks and Julian Hazel v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, a Municipal Corporation Vincent J. Thomas, Mayor Dr. Mason C. Andrews Joseph A. Leafe Rev. Joseph N. Green, Jr. Claude J. Staylor, Jr. Robert E. Summers and Mrs. Elizabeth M. Howell, Members of the Norfolk City Council City of Norfolk Electoral Board Paul D. Fraim, Martha H. Boone, and Paul M. Lipkin, Members of the City of Norfolk Electoral Board in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on July 22, 1985.
Use the citation No. 455949 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.