Home/Case Law/Fourth Circuit/Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert M. Matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Imonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert m.matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Simonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia
FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 775872
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert M. Matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Imonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert m.matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Simonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia
No. 775872 · Decided December 6, 2001
No. 775872·Fourth Circuit · 2001·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
December 6, 2001
Citation
No. 775872
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
Plain English Summary
Plain-English summary coming soon. Read the opinion text below for the current holding.
Key Points
01
02
03
04
Frequently Asked Questions
Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert M. Matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Imonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert m.matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Simonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia is a decision of the Fourth Circuit. Review the opinion text below for the holding.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert M. Matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Imonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert m.matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Simonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, and James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on December 6, 2001.
Use the citation No. 775872 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.